Christmas

Christmas Traditions, crafts, history and more

From the origins of Christmas to authentic Victorian crafts, explore the history of your favourite holiday and find festive inspiration with recipes from Mrs Crocombe and more.

History of Christmas: Our Experts Answer Your Questions

What was the Christmas contraption marketed as 'bangs of expectation', and when were carols actually meant to be sung? If you're into the origins of Christmas, or interested in everything the Victorians popularised about the season - yule love this!

Christmas History and Tradition

  • Laying the Table at Christmas – The Victorian Way

  • Christmas Wreaths at Audley End House and Gardens

  • Make Your Own Tudor Christmas Sandwich

  • The Real Twelve Days of Christmas

Christmas with Mrs Crocombe

Learn to cook the Victorian Way with Mrs Avis Crocombe, head cook at Audley End in the 1880s. Find all the weird and wonderful festive recipes below to create the perfect Victorian spread this Christmas. 

Buy the cookbook
  • How to make Christmas Pudding

  • How to make a Christmas Cake

  • How to make Christmas Gin Punch

Winter Solstice 2024: Sunrise Live from Stonehenge

Wherever you are in the world, take part in this historic midwinter tradition as we celebrate the winter solstice sunrise from Stonehenge with our free live stream on YouTube.

Our stream begins at 07:30 GMT (this is 02:30 EDT/EST) on Saturday 21 December, with sunrise occurring at 08:08 GMT.

Watch on YouTube

A brief history of the high street

Explore the origins of the highstreet with Dr Annie Gray, as she takes us back in time for a mosey around the shops of the past, just in time for Christmas. 

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The History of Father Christmas

Explore how Father Christmas emerged in England at a time when seasonal celebrations were under attack. 

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The History of Christmas

Discover the history of Christmas through the ages, from the Victorian celebration we're familiar with to the evidence of winter traditions dating back to the neolithic period. 

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What's in a traditional Christmas dinner?

Food historian Sam Bilton explores what makes up a traditional Christmas dinner and how tastes have changed over the centuries.

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A brief history of carols

We speak to Professor Ronald Hutton, the leading historian of the ritual year in Britain, to find out the origins of the first carols.

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Stay cosy by the fire

Welcome in winter with the soothing, crackling fire at Pendennis Castle, and experience an authentic Tudor fireplace in your own home.

Find more relaxing videos on our channel

CHRISTMAS PODCASTS

We've got loads of podcasts on a range of topics, including the origins of Mead, Christmas traditions and more. Find your favourite festive theme and unwind as we delve into the history of the season. 

DISCOVER OUR PODCASTS
  • A Christmas conversation: The history of midwinter traditions

    Explore the history of the midwinter traditions that extend beyond Christmas Day into the New Year. Discover the alternative name for Boxing Day, why there are 12 days of Christmas and the origins of Christmas carols and gift giving. Plus, we reveal the surprising truth about when you should take your Christmas decorations down.

  • The rise of mead: the world's oldest alcoholic drink

    Once the Vikings’ drink of choice, mead now has a new and growing following of people who are putting a modern twist on the historical classic. To celebrate the revival of this golden brew, we head into the studio with resident expert Cameron Moffett to discover the history of the world’s oldest alcoholic drink. 

  • A weird and wonderful history of Christmas

    English Heritage Trustee Ronald Hutton discussed weird and wonderful Christmas traditions. Listen on to discover the story behind Santa Claus, the yule log and Christmas cards, carols, trees and stockings, not to mention the puzzling traditions of kissing under mistletoe, wassailing, Mummers' plays and the Lord of Misrule.

Victorian Christmas Crafts

Christmas crackers, gilded walnuts, pin-prick cards and paper flowers

The Victorians popularised many Christmas traditions we know and love, decorating their homes just as we do today. Most of their decorations and gifts were made using household items and are surprisingly simple to make.

Watch our video and click on the links below to discover easy guides and templates to make your own Victorian Christmas crafts. 

  • Make your own: CHRISTMAS CRACKERS

    The Christmas cracker can be traced back to the middle of the 19th century and London confectioner Tom Smith. Smith patented his first cracker in 1847 and perfected the mechanism in the 1860s. It was Smith's son Walter who had the idea of including paper hats and novelty gifts. 

  • Make your own: PIN-PRICK CARDS

    Christmas cards date back to 1843 when civil servant Henry Cole commissioned a card showing a family around a dinner table. The idea caught people’s imaginations and with advances in colour printing technology, the sending of cards had become hugely popular by the 1880s.

     

  • make your own: PAPER FLOWERS

    Making paper flowers was a popular craft activity among wealthy Victorian women. Hundreds of articles from magazines at the time showed how to make elaborate imitation flowers, which were displayed throughout the house and were considered an indispensable personal accessory.

  • More Victorian Christmas Traditions

    From presents to puddings, you can bet Queen Victoria had something to do with their history. In fact, the Victorian age played a big part in establishing the traditions of Christmas we still practice today. Discover just how important the Victorians were in the celebration of Christmas.

Christmas celebrations through the ages

Senior Properties Historian Dr Michael Carter explores the essential components of a happy Christmas (or a merry midwinter) in ages past.

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More to explore

  • For Kids

    Find Christmas fun and games for the whole family. 

  • Christmas 2024

    Celebrate Christmas at an English Heritage site near you. 

  • Shop Christmas

    Find gifts for all the family with our Christmas range.