What are wall paintings?
For thousands of years, people have given us glimpses into their lives and interests through wall paintings. These are works of art painted directly on to the walls and ceilings of churches, castles, houses and even caves. You will sometimes hear wall paintings described as frescoes, friezes or murals.
English Heritage has the largest collection of wall paintings in the country. These range from a scene of water nymphs in Lullingstone Roman Villa in Kent to images of kings, musicians and saints in Longthorpe Tower in Cambridgeshire (pictured). Incredibly, the wall paintings at Longthorpe Tower stayed hidden for hundreds of years until they were rediscovered in 1945.
Heavenly visions
The Litte Castle is one of many buildings at Bolsover Castle in Derbyshire. Its rooms are richly decorated with wall paintings from the early 17th century. There are particularly beautiful ones in two small rooms known as closets. On the ceiling of the Heaven Closet (pictured) are angels surrounding Jesus. The Elysium Closet depicts Roman gods such as Bacchus, the god of wine, and Mercury, the messenger god.
Medieval churches
Another amazing collection of wall paintings can be found at St Mary’s Church, Kempley in Gloucestershire. These date back to the medieval period and give us a peek at a time when the insides of churches were covered in art such as this. When they were first painted, the colours would have been bold and bright. The paintings tell stories from the Bible and the lives of saints, and show terrifying visions of demons and hell.
Trick of the eye
The Archer Pavilion is one of the highlights of the beautiful gardens at Wrest Park in Bedfordshire. It was once used to entertain guests in style, with parties and lavish banquets.
The domed pavilion was designed by the architect Thomas Archer, and the magnificent wall paintings inside are by an artist called Mark Anthony Hauduroy. The imagery and family portraits decorating the walls are thought to celebrate the owner of Wrest Park, Henry Grey, becoming a duke in 1710. In some places Hauduroy has used a technique called trompe l’oeil. This is a way of making paintings look 3D so people might think the objects in the picture are real.
Send us your wall painting designs
Now you’ve read about some of the finest wall paintings in England, why not have a go at designing your own? Click the button below to download a template that you can print out and make into a model of a room (instructions on how to do this are below).
Colour in the walls of your model room using pencils, felt-tip pens, crayons or paints. Imagine this is a room you can decorate with whatever wall paintings you like. You could do pictures of people and landscapes, pets and favourite things, or simply a great pattern.
Download your templateHow to create your wall paintings
You will need:
- Print-out of the model room
- Scissors
- Glue stick
- Coloured pencils, paint, felt-tip pens or similar
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Step 1
Download the template and then print it out on a sheet of plain white A4 paper.
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Step 2
Cut around the edge of the template to create the shape shown here. This is your floor and three walls.
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Step 3
Fill in all the segments with cool paintings, drawings, patterns or other designs – whatever you feel like!
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Step 4
Fold the sides together to create three walls and a floor. Fold the tabs around the back and glue in place.
How to enter
Once you’ve created your mini room with wall paintings, you can enter it into our competition to be in with a chance of winning a goody bag of prizes worth £100 from our online shop. Ask an adult to scan or take a clear photograph of your wall paintings and send it to us at members.magazine@english-heritage.org.uk, along with your full name and age, and your parent or guardian’s membership number, name and address.
Please make sure you have your parent or guardian’s permission to enter and check the terms and conditions below. Entries must be in by midnight on 4 January 2025. Good luck!
Enter now!