Histories
Stone carving of two faces

Histories

The places cared for by English Heritage span the story of England, from prehistory to the Cold War. Delve into our history pages to discover more about our sites, how they have changed over time, and who made them what they are today.

Our property histories will give you a concise and authoritative chronological overview of a site through the ages, written by top historians. And with our stories and profile pages you can learn more about the key events and people who shaped our sites, including the women and LGBTQ+ figures who have sometimes been hidden from view.

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What’s new

Read some of our recently published articles about the history of our sites and the people and events connected with them.

Three Queens at Eltham Palace

For over 300 years, Eltham was an important royal residence, a rural retreat favoured by medieval and Tudor kings and queens. 

 

Historians usually link Eltham’s many expansions and renovations to particular kings. Yet the queens who also spent time there were powerful, confident women, who almost certainly influenced Eltham’s development. We explore the lives of three foreign-born queens of England – Isabella of France, Margaret of Anjou and Katherine of Aragon – who had close ties with Eltham.

Read the article

Countesses of Scandal

Katherine Knyvett was a teenager when she moved into Audley End in Essex in 1583 to join her new husband, Thomas Howard. The ambitious Howards climbed the intensely competitive hierarchy of Elizabeth I’s royal court. But a spectacularly scandalous downfall soon followed, culminating in their 25-year-old daughter Frances facing execution for murder. Katherine was widely suspected of masterminding the crime.

 

Discover how these two countesses plunged into one of England’s greatest political scandals.

Discover the scandal

Building Eltham Palace: Seely and Paget’s masterpiece

John Seely and Paul Paget were partners both in life and in one of the most noteworthy architectural firms of the interwar years. Each referred to the other simply as ‘the partner’, and their friends and families used ‘the partners’ when speaking of them too.

 

Their architectural masterpiece was their transformation of Eltham Palace, a medieval palace on the outskirts of London, into an art deco mansion, completed in 1936.

Read how the Partners transformed Eltham Palace

Scarborough’s Royal Observer Corps Monitoring Post

The headland where Scarborough Castle stands has watched over the Yorkshire coastline for over 300 years. In 1963 the global political tensions of the Cold War required a new lookout to be constructed within the castle walls.

 

Buried beneath the outer ward is a tiny concrete bunker designed to protect three people in the event of nuclear war. The bunker, known as a monitoring post, was staffed by volunteer members of the Royal Observer Corps.

Find out more about the post

Highlights

Discover historic landscapes

  • The Romans in the Lake District

    Find out about the network of forts and roads the Romans built in the Lake District to control this area on the empire’s frontier.

  • Dartmoor’s Historic Landscape

    Discover the prehistoric and later sites that English Heritage looks after on Dartmoor, one of England’s greatest archaeological landscapes. 

  • Historic Sites of the Isles of Scilly

    The Isles of Scilly, off the south-west tip of Cornwall, are home to a remarkable range of historic sites, from prehistoric burial mounds to Civil War forts.

  • The Avebury World Heritage Site

    The area around Avebury contains an extraordinary cluster of prehistoric monuments. Find out more about this internationally important landscape.

Explore by theme

  • Women in history

    Read about the remarkable lives of some of the women who have left their mark on society and shaped our way of life.

  • LGBTQ+ History

    LGBTQ+ history has often been hidden from view. Find out about the lives of some LGBTQ+ people and their place in the stories of English Heritage sites.

  • Black history

    Black history is a key part of England’s story, reaching back many centuries, and helps us to reflect on the connections between past and present.

  • Transatlantic Slavery and Abolition

    Discover how links to slavery can be traced at many English Heritage sites, and explore the stories of those whose lives were touched by enslavement.

  • PREHISTORIC MONUMENTS

    England’s prehistoric monuments span almost four millennia. Discover what they were used for, how and when they were built, and where to find them.

  • Medieval Castles

    Discover the stories held within the walls of England’s greatest fortifications and learn about the rise and fall of the medieval castle.

  • Abbeys and Priories

    Learn about England's medieval monasteries and uncover the stories of those who lived, worked and prayed in them.

  • 1066 AND THE NORMAN CONQUEST

    Find out all about the Battle of Hastings, and the profound impact the Normans had on the country they had conquered.

  • THE ENGLISH CIVIL WARS

    Discover how the Civil Wars unfolded at English Heritage’s properties – from ferocious sieges to a castle where Charles I was held prisoner.

Josie Long at Bolsover Castle in Derbyshire
Josie Long at Bolsover Castle in Derbyshire

Speaking with Shadows podcast

When you’re wandering about a historic place, what voices do you hear echoing off the walls? Are they the ones you learnt about at school – or do you wonder about the shadowy, quiet voices that may have gone unheard?

Speaking with Shadows is the podcast which listens to the people that history forgot. Join presenter Josie Long as she travels across the country to seek out stories from the hidden corners of England’s history. 

Listen to all the episodes below or subscribe on your favourite podcast app.

More about the podcast

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